Preparing for pre-surgical dental evaluation.Periodontal surgery: What can I expect? (n.d.).Gum disease: Signs, symptoms & treatments. Periodontal surgery: A patient's guide to surgical procedures to treat gum disease You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. We link primary sources - including studies, scientific references, and statistics - within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Some people may have tooth sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures and may find relief by using desensitizing toothpaste.ĭentists will discuss a follow-up schedule to maintain good oral health in the future. The gums and teeth will heal, tighten, and become firmer and stronger. During this appointment, the surgeon will check how the gums are healing and, if required, remove any stitches.Ī person’s gums will look and feel different after surgery. The dentist will schedule an appointment to return to the office for 1–2 weeks time. eating soft foods in the days following surgery.using an antiseptic mouthwash to keep the area clean and to avoid infection.Again, the dentist will talk to the person about any recommended drugs before they leave the office or surgical center. Typically, people will require pain relief medications in the days after gum surgery. Recovery times will depend on the extent of the procedure taking place Share on Pinterest Antiseptic mouthwash may help to prevent infection after surgery.įollowing any dental procedure, a dentist will provide detailed instructions on how to achieve the best possible recovery. The dentist will remove the stitches 7 to 10 days after surgery. Once the planned dental surgery is complete, the surgeon will stitch the gums back into place, using fine thread stitches. This allows the dentist to see the roots better so that they can remove and clean away any tartar, plaque, or infection.įollowing this deep cleaning, the dental surgeon can perform other procedures, such as gum reshaping, bone regeneration procedures, or other planned procedures. The injection of the numbing medication can be mildly uncomfortable.ĭuring the procedure, the dental surgeon uses sterile equipment, including instruments and drapes, to lower the risk of infection.Īfter making small incisions or cuts along the gum line, the dentist will lift the gums away from the teeth. Other times, the surgery only involves the use of a local anesthetic to numb the gums. In some cases, the surgery will require a person to be asleep or partially asleep during the procedure. Most gum surgery procedures take around 2 hours to complete. Tissue graftingĭepending on the type of procedure, a range of things may take place. The material prevents the gum from growing into space where bone should be, allowing the bone and connective tissue to regrow. Guided tissue regenerationĭuring this procedure, a dental surgeon will place a small piece of mesh-like material between a person’s bone and gum tissue. The goal of bone grafting is to hold the tooth in place and help it to regrow. This bone may be the person’s bone, a manufactured bone, or donated bone. This procedure involves replacing the damaged bone with new bone. When the bone that surrounds the root of the tooth is damaged or destroyed, a person may need a bone graft. Sometimes, the bone may require reshaping during this procedure. The procedure involves lifting the gums off of the teeth to remove tartar buildup.Īfter the surgeon has cleaned the area and removed the tartar, they will stitch the gums into place to fit around the teeth. Flap surgeryįlap surgery is especially helpful for people who have tartar deposits in deep pockets. This procedure also removes any tartar that is on the root.ĭeep scaling and root planing usually occur at the same time. One procedure known as deep scaling can remove tartar and bacteria from teeth and gums.Īnother procedure known as root planing can smooth the surfaces of the roots of the teeth, meaning that there are fewer places for tartar and bacteria to build up. Which kind of surgery a dental surgeon performs depends on the type and severity of the gum disease.īefore surgery, a dental surgeon might give the gums a deep clean.
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